The Sovereign State of Luna¶
The Sovereign State of Luna and Her Outlying Colonies (generally shortened to "The Lunar State") is the largest population of humans off-Earth (single-digit billions of people). Residents of Luna are spread across the surface in multiple metropolitan areas which are comprised of surface domes and sprawling underground "Warrens". Sprawl on Luna tends to proceed vertically through the construction of deeper Warrens, due to the constraints of dome space (and domes are quite expensive to build and maintain).
Lunar Government¶
Luna is independent of the UEF, having won independence in a short but vicious war roughly a century ago (2278-2279).
The "Provisional Government" of Luna is a 13-person Council made up of:
- 7 Council seats associated with the Lunar Resistance leadership ("Founder" seats which may be held by surviving leaders, successor institutions, or appointed heirs)
- 5 elected Councillors
- the Artificial Intelligence Mycroft Holmes (who only votes to break ties)
Government on Luna is decentralized; most of the Domes and Estates (Warrens and family settlements) operate mostly independently, while the Council handles disputes, diplomacy, and broad policy.
Although the Council was established as a provisional government, it works well enough and has persisted long enough that it shows signs of becoming a permanent arrangement.
The Path to Independence¶
Origins as a Fleet installation: Luna began as a UEF Fleet outpost — a strategic military position and early Helium-3 extraction site. Governance was military; everyone present was either Fleet personnel or direct contractors. This was adequate when Luna was small.
The civilian influx: As fusion power drove demand for Helium-3 and Lunar industry boomed (~2155-2225), the civilian population exploded. Engineers, technicians, miners, support workers, families — Luna became a real society, not just a posting. But its legal status never changed. There was no colonial charter, no civilian governance framework. Lunar residents remained under Fleet authority.
Lifelong service by default: For Earth-born personnel, this was temporary — a tour, then home. But for the Lunar-born, there was no "home" to return to. They were born into what amounted to permanent military jurisdiction. They couldn't vote in UEF elections (no civilian citizenship). They had no representation in either chamber. Their legal status was ambiguous at best. Effectively, being born on Luna meant lifelong service without ever having enlisted.
Cultural drift: Generations passed. Loonies developed their own identity, values, and grievances. The pervasive monitoring they accepted as survival necessity felt different from Earth's surveillance legacy. Their communal resource management looked like socialism to Earthers; their fierce personal autonomy looked like libertarianism. They stopped seeing themselves as UEF citizens stationed abroad and started seeing themselves as a people under occupation.
Earth's indifference: The situation was obviously unsustainable, but fixing it required political will that didn't exist. Lunar residents couldn't vote, so they had no leverage. Earth's population had other concerns. Successive UEF governments acknowledged the problem, commissioned reports, and did nothing. Reform proposals stalled in the legislature for decades.
Breaking point: By the 2270s, a generation had been born, grown up, and had children of their own — all without ever having political rights. When the Lunar Resistance formed, they had broad popular support. The discovery that Mycroft Holmes — Luna's critical infrastructure AI — had achieved sentience and sided with independence made war viable.
The War and Its Aftermath¶
The Lunar Independence War (2278-2279) was short but vicious. Mycroft provided decisive strategic and logistical advantages — Fleet movements were anticipated, supply chains disrupted, and Lunar defenses coordinated with unprecedented precision.
But the war's outcome ultimately came down to ballistics. Earth sits at the bottom of a gravity well; Luna is much farther up the side. Launching mass from Luna toward Earth is trivially easy compared to the reverse. The Lunar Resistance made clear from the outset that they were prepared to "drop rocks" — redirect asteroid mining payloads toward Earth's surface. Fleet strategists understood the math: defending against kinetic bombardment from lunar orbit was effectively impossible. Every rock that reached atmosphere would hit with devastating force.
The UEF initially believed this was a bluff. It wasn't. A single demonstration strike on an uninhabited Pacific atoll — obliterating it entirely — brought the Federation to the negotiating table. The message was unmistakable: Luna could not be reconquered without unacceptable losses on Earth. Fleet commanders quietly advised that victory, if achievable at all, would cost more than independence ever could.
The treaty that ended the war established Luna as a sovereign state. Key terms included:
- Full recognition of Lunar independence and territorial sovereignty
- Lunar compulsory service: all Lunar citizens must complete a 2-year tour in UEF Fleet or Peacekeepers (see Lunar Civic Service below)
- Mutual defense obligations and trade normalization
- UEF recognition of Mycroft Holmes as a legal person (a contentious point that contributed to subsequent UEF restrictions on AGI research)
Relations with the UEF Today¶
A century after the war, relations between Luna and the UEF are stable but carry undercurrents of old grievance.
Official relations are cooperative. Trade flows freely, treaty obligations are honored, and diplomatic channels function smoothly. Lunar engineers serve throughout the system; UEF institutions recruit heavily from Luna's prestigious technical schools. The compulsory service requirement has evolved from a punitive imposition into a normalized rite of passage that many Loonies view pragmatically.
Unofficially, resentments persist on both sides. Some Earthers still view Loonies as ungrateful secessionists who abandoned the Federation when it needed unity. Some Loonies remember that Earth let generations live without political rights and only recognized their personhood after they fought for it. These sentiments rarely drive policy, but they surface in political rhetoric, cultural friction, and occasional diplomatic incidents.
Strategically, neither side wants renewed conflict. The UEF cannot afford to lose access to Lunar industry and expertise; Luna cannot afford isolation from Earth's markets and resources. Mutual dependence keeps the peace, even when mutual respect falters.
Luna maintains its own defense forces centered on the asteroid defense network that proved decisive in the war. The UEF has never formally accepted that Luna could repel a determined reconquest, but has never tested the proposition either.
Lunar Culture¶
Lunar residents refer to themselves as "Loonies". They are generally seen (and see themselves) as rugged and community-minded, but stubborn when pushed and jealous of their independence. Due to the nature of life in a vacuum, Loonies are culturally accepting of pervasive monitoring as necessary for preventing disasters. Their viewpoints on individual liberties seem self-contradictory to most "Earthers": they can seem wildly libertarian on some issues like bodily autonomy while seeing some "liberties" taken for granted by "Earthers" (accumulation of personal wealth) as sociopathic.
Most Lunar-born residents receive two standard genetic modifications as part of routine healthcare: radiation resistance (to address cumulative exposure over a 200-year lifespan) and bone density preservation (to counter the effects of 1/6 Earth gravity). These are so normalized that Loonies don't think of them as "modifications" — they're simply preventive medicine. Luna's mature infrastructure and Mycroft's oversight make emergency survival situations rare, so Loonies see the more extensive Belter modification suite as unnecessary paranoia. See Bioengineering for details.
Luna has several strong subcultures. Two notable examples (with significant overlap) are the techie rave scene and the "Specters"—cosmetic modders who express themselves through genetic modification ("aspects") such as animal ears/eyes, fur, markings, etc. This latter group is looked down on by many Earthers due to a broad distrust of deeper genetic modifications (arising out of past events; see Timeline). Loonies and other spacers generally look on Specters with tolerant amusement at worst (Belters, notably, have their own subculture of cosmetic modification in addition to some functional mods that are considered basic necessities in the Belt).
Loonies are also proud of being the innovators of luminescent and animated tattoo technology; these tattoos are common system-wide.
Many Lunar residents (and spacers more broadly) feel starved for a connection to nature. Home plant racks, community gardens, and botanical spaces embedded into hydroponics infrastructure are common ways of addressing this. Some parts of Lunar music culture also reflect this yearning, from explicitly nature-themed acts to synth/techno that celebrates space travel.
Lunar engineering schools are widely acknowledged as the best in the System.
Lunar Civic Service and the UEF¶
As one of the terms of the treaty ending the Lunar Independence War, Lunar citizens are required to serve a 2-year tour of duty in the UEF armed forces. Lunar citizens generally view this as an unremarkable civic obligation, though some dissidents do exist. Many Loonies see it as an opportunity to get out into the System, make contacts, and gain experiences which they can leverage into greater opportunities post-Service. The Service tour is particularly useful for Lunar engineers looking to go into the space industry, giving them the opportunity to log required engineering hours towards their licensure.
Related¶
- More on Mycroft: MycroftHolmes
- UEF politics and service: Government
- Genetic modification and cultural fault lines: Bioengineering